Ukuziphatha kwekati okunolaka: indlela yokubhekana nakho

Ukuba khona kobuhle obukhanyayo endlini kwenza ukuphila kuthakazelise. Kodwa uma ikati libonisa ulaka, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwesizathu, udinga ukwazi ukubhekana nalo. Izimo ezinjalo zivame kakhulu, futhi ikhono lokususa ukuhlaselwa kolaka ekati lizosiza ukusungula isibopho esiqinile nesinothando nesilwane.

Ukuhlonzwa kokuziphatha okunolaka

Ukuqonda ulimi lomzimba wekati ezimweni ezijwayelekile kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone lapho liziphatha ngendlela engafanele. “Lokhu kunikeza abanikazi ikhono lokufunda ngokunembe kakhudlwana amakati abo futhi baqonde imizwa nezisusa zabo, kanye nokubasiza ukuba baphendule ngendlela efanele ezinkingeni zokuziphatha ezinjengolaka,” kuchaza i-American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. 

Amakati asebenzisa amehlo awo, izindlebe, umsila, nezwi ukuze axhumane nabanikazi bawo. Uma ulazi kangcono ikati, ungafunda ukuqonda ngokuziphatha kwalo lokho elikufunayo: ukudla, imidlalo noma uthando.

Amanye amakati anomsindo ngokwemvelo futhi enza izinto ezingajwayelekile, njengokugijima ephasishi phakathi nobusuku, aphonse ithoyizi lawo emoyeni futhi akhala ngokudlala. Nokho, lokhu akukona ukuziphatha okunolaka. Akunzima neze ukuqonda lapho ikati lingelona nje isiqhwaga, kodwa liziphatha ngokungagwegwesi ngobudlova.

Izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa okungazelelwe ekatini:

• Eyakhe.

• Ukuluma.

• Ukushaya ngezidladla.

• Gquma.

• Izizipho ezikhululiwe.

• Vula umlomo.

• Ukuma okuqinile.

Uma ikati ngokuzumayo liqala ukubonisa izimpawu ezithile zokuziphatha okunolaka ezingahambisani nomlingiswa walo futhi ezingenaso isizathu esicacile, okokuqala udinga ukuyisa kudokotela wezilwane. Izokhipha izizathu zezokwelapha. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sinempilo, ezinye izizathu ezingenzeka zokuthi kungani ikati libonisa ubudlova zingabonakala futhi ziqedwe.

Kungani ikati linolaka?

Ngokuvamile, amakati avame ukuthukuthela ngokushesha. Ngokwe-Cornell Cat Health Center, “ubudlova, obuchazwa njengokuziphatha okunobutha noma okunonya okuhloselwe ukudicilela phansi noma ukwesabisa omunye umuntu, kuyinkinga evamile yokuziphatha emakatini.” 

Phakathi kwezizathu zokuhlaselwa kobudlova ekati kungabizwa ngokuthi iminyaka. Amakati namakati amancane afika eminyakeni emi-2 ayiwona kanye umuntu “wamanyala”. Ezinye izizathu ukuntuleka kokuxhumana nabantu (lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumakati ayehlukanisiwe nabantu ekuqaleni kokuphila) kanye nomuzwa wemvelo kamama - omama bamakati balwa kakhulu ngamakati abo.

Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani ikati libe nolaka kungase kube izinhlobo zokudlala, i-inter-feline kanye nezindawo zobudlova.

Umdlalo noma ubudlova?

Amakati ayakuthanda ukudlala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umdlalo ungaphenduka ube ulaka. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kumakati asanda kuqala ukubona imingcele yawo. Uma beqala ukuluma noma ukushaya abalingani babo kadoti kanzima, izingane zakubo zizobabeka ngokushesha endaweni yabo. Ikati eselizohamba liye ezingeni elisha lokudlala linyakazisa imilenze yangemuva futhi lenze izindlebe zibe sicaba, futhi abafundi balo bangase bavuleke.

Ukuhlasela kwekati kwelinye ikati

Ulaka phakathi kwamakati lungolwesibili oluvame kakhulu ngemva kobudlova bemidlalo: “Amakati awazi ukuthi angahlalisana kanjani ngokuthula ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isimo sengqondo esingahambelani, ukuncintisana kwezindawo, noma ukungabekezelelani kokuntuleka kwendawo yomuntu siqu.” 

Uma ukungqubuzana kuvela ngokuzumayo phakathi kwamakati ake ahlangana, kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi omunye wabo unoshintsho lwephunga, isibonelo, ngemva kokuvakashela umtholampilo wezilwane.

Ubunikazi nokwesaba

Amakati amaningi angena kwimodi yokuhlasela lapho ethuswa noma ecasulwa abantu noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ikati liba nolaka, lihlasele izivakashi noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ngisho noma ngaphambi kwalokho liziphathe kahle kakhulu kumnikazi. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sinquma ukuthi othile noma into ethile ihlose ukuhlasela indawo yaso, siyothuka futhi sihlasele.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokunqanda ukuziphatha kwamakati anobutha.

Indlela yokuthulisa ikati elinolaka

Ngokuhlonza imbangela yolaka lwekati, ungakwazi ukuphatha kangcono ukuziphatha kwalo. Ezinye izimbangela zingezesikhashana futhi kulula ukuzilawula. Isibonelo, esimweni sokuhlukunyezwa komama, udinga nje ukuhlala kude nekati lomama futhi umvumele enze into yakhe. Ngokuqondene nezinye izibangeli, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthole ubuciko obuncane.

Ukuhlukumeza kokudlala kuyindlela evamile yokuziphatha engenabungane emakati. Enye indlela yokunciphisa noma ngisho nokuvimbela ubudlova obunjalo ukungahlanganyeli emidlalweni yokulwa nesilwane sakho. Uhlobo lomdlalo lapho ikati lihlasela umnikazi linomthelela ekuziphatheni kwalo okunolaka.

Uma ikati liqala ukuya emdlalweni onzima, ungashintsha ukunaka kwakhe ethoyizini elithambile. Amathoyizi ezinja agxilile nawo alungele amakati anolaka ngoba enziwe ngento ehlala isikhathi eside kunamathoyizi ekati amaningi futhi ngeke ahlukane ngemva kokulunywa kokuqala.

Ngokushesha nje lapho ikati seliqokomisa izinto zalo, uzokwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ezinye izilwane nabantu bayazi ukuthi ubani umnini lapha. Lapho wethula izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha komunye nomunye, noma uma elinye lamakati liqala ukubusa elinye ngobudlova ngemva kokuhlalisana isikhathi eside nokuthula, kungase kudingeke ukuba bahlele izindawo ezihlukene ukuze badle, balale nendlu yangasese, bese kancane kancane bavuselele ukwazana kwabo. .

Uma ikati linolaka kumuntu, akufanele uthinte isilwane esizivikelayo - ngale ndlela ungadala isiphithiphithi nakakhulu. Uma amakati amabili noma ngaphezulu elwa, yenza umsindo omfushane omkhulu noma okunye ukuphazamiseka. Uyoziphazamisa izilwane, futhi ziyohlakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Uma ikati lesaba futhi linesizungu, umuntu angase alingeke ukuba alifuye noma aliduduze. Kodwa angase athathe lesi senzo njengosongo. Ngakho-ke, ungasondeli noma umthinte aze alungele lokhu. Ikati lizokwazisa uma isikhathi sesilungile.

Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi amakati aqeqesha abanikazi bawo, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. “Lapho uzama ukulawula ukuziphatha okunonya kwesilwane esifuywayo, ungasijezisi, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ikati ukuba lesabe abantu noma kuhunyushwe njengobizo lokudlala futhi likhuthaze ukuziphatha okunolaka ngokungaqondile,” kuchaza uCornell. "Uma uvele uhambe, ushiye ikati lidlala lodwa, kuzofunda ukuthi ukudlala okungafanele kuholela ekutheni ungadlali nhlobo." Okubalulekile: vuza ukuziphatha okuhle, hhayi ukuziphatha okubi.

Kufanele Ufune Nini Ukunakekelwa Kwezilwane

Uma ikati libonisa ukuhlukumeza okungavamile okungekho incazelo ethile, kuyadingeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane. Kufanele ahlole futhi akhiphe ama-pathologies angaphakathi. 

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kungancishiswa ngokuzala noma ukuthenwa, kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo esiwumsuka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isithuthwane, ukuhlukumezeka, izinkinga zamazinyo, isifo sikashukela, i-hyperthyroidism (i-metabolism esheshayo), umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme), isifo sobuchopho esiyinhloko, i-leukemia ye-feline, i-feline immunodeficiency, kanye ne-feline infectious peritonitis (isifo esibangelwa amagciwane). Ukwelapha lezi zimo kunganciphisa noma kuqede ulaka lwekati. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze ugcine isilwane sakho siphilile.

Ngalawa macebiso nezeluleko ezivela kudokotela wezilwane, kanye nokubekezela okukhulu, abanikazi bazofunda indlela yokududuza abangane babo abanoboya futhi bajabulele ukuphila okude nokujabulisayo ndawonye.