I-Acanthocobitis molobryo

I-pygmy horsehead loach noma i-Acanthocobitis molobrion, igama lesayensi i-Acanthopsoides molobrion, ingeyomndeni wakwaCobitidae (Loach). Inhlanzi iyisihlobo esiseduze se-horsehead loach eyaziwa kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium. Zombili ziyingxenye ye-Acantopsis futhi ngokwemvelo zihlala emanzini afanayo.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Ihlala ezinhlelweni zomfula esiqhingini saseBorneo (Kalimantan), kanye nasendaweni yePeninsular Malaysia. Kuvela ezingxenyeni ezigelezayo zemifula enamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, ama-substrates esihlabathi namatshe amahle.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.5-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - isihlabathi esithambile
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-5 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, ukucwila
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-5-6

Incazelo

Inhlanzi inomzimba omncane obude obungu-5 cm. Njengoba igama lisho, ikhanda lifana nokuma kwekhanda lehhashi - umlomo omkhulu omude, amehlo atholakala phezulu emqhele. Umbala uwumthunzi ophuzi okhanyayo onephethini yamachashazi amnyama - olungele ukungabonakali ngokumelene nesizinda senhlabathi enesihlabathi. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Abesilisa, ngokungafani nabesilisa, babukeka bebakhudlwana futhi bebakhulu.

Ukudla

Zidla ngokuhluza izinhlayiya zomhlabathi ngemilomo yazo zifuna izinambuzane ezincane, izibungu kanye nama-crustaceans. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla okunamaprotheni kufanele kube yisisekelo sokudla, lokhu kungaba ukudla okomile okucwilisayo, kanye nezimfanzi eziqandisiwe noma ezintsha ze-brine, izikelemu zegazi, i-daphnia, njll.

I-substrate ibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokudla okunomsoco. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indawo engaphansi enesihlabathi noma amatshe amahle ukuze ugweme izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezibhajwe emlonyeni wezinhlanzi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezi-5-6 buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-60. Ekwakhiweni, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukugxila kusezingeni eliphansi. Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlobisa siwumhlaba othambile. Ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela, kokubili okungokwemvelo, isibonelo, izinyosi, kanye nokufakelwa (izinto zokuhlobisa), kwamukelekile. Ukuba khona kwezitshalo zasemanzini eziphilayo akubukhazikhazi, kodwa izinhlobo ezintanta phezulu zizosebenza njengendlela enhle yokuthungatha - I-Acanthocobitis molobryon ikhetha amazinga okukhanya aphansi.

Ukuze ulondoloze isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lamanzi (ukungabikho kokungcola) futhi ungavumeli ukuchezuka kwamanani we-pH kanye ne-dGH ebangeni elivumelekile. Kulokhu, ukugcinwa okuvamile kwe-aquarium kwenziwa, ikakhulukazi, ukufaka ingxenye yamanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile nokukhipha imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokufaka uhlelo lokuhlunga. Lesi sakamuva akufanele sihlanzeke kuphela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo singabangeli ukunyakaza kwamanzi ngokweqile - izinhlanzi azisabeli kahle kumanje oqinile ukuthi isihlungi singabangela.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

I-pygmy horsehead loach izwana kahle nezihlobo kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Njengomakhelwane, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha izinhlanzi ezihlala ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni eziphezulu ezimaphakathi zamanzi ukuze kugwenywe ukuncintisana okungenzeka ngezansi. Ngakho-ke, noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezindawo kufanele zingafakwa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ukuthola izinhlanzi endaweni efanelekile yokuhlala, ukuzitholela ukudla okunomsoco futhi zikhululeke ezinsongweni zangaphandle njengokuhlaselwa kwabahlala emathangini kuyisiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu sokulwa nezifo. Ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokugula kungaba uphawu lokuthi kunezinkinga kokuqukethwe. Ngokuvamile, ukubuyisela indawo yokuhlala esimweni esivamile kunomthelela ekuziphulukiseni, kodwa uma umzimba wezinhlanzi uye wahlupheka kakhulu, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.