Ithumba egundaneni (amathumba emzimbeni nasentanyeni): izimpawu nokwelashwa

Igundane elihlobisa lijwayele izifo zesikhumba. Umnikazi angathola ithumba eliyindilinga emzimbeni wegundane, ngokuvamile liyithumba kumagundane. Abanikazi bamagundane afuywayo bayesaba ukuvela kwamathumba amakhulu. Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwethumba, ukubikezelwa kuyathandeka, kepha ezigabeni ezithuthukile, i-sepsis nokufa kwesilwane kungenzeka.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Amathumba kufanele alashwe ngesikhathi!

Lakheka kanjani ithumba?

Ithumba ukuvuvukala okugxile kwe-purulent kwezicubu. Amathumba angaphakathi atholakala ezithweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezicubu uma kwenzeka izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinzima: amathumba amaphaphu nesibindi. Amathumba angaphandle akhiwa emzimbeni wesilwane ngenxa yokwephulwa kobuqotho besikhumba (imihuzuko, amanxeba, ukulunywa), ukungena kwe-microflora evamile ezithweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezicubu ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezivuthayo kanye nokwehla ukungatheleleki.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Umnikazi ngokwakhe angakwazi ukuthelela isilwane nge-staphylococci ehlala njalo esikhumbeni somuntu.

Amathumba angaphansi kwesikhumba abonakala ngokulandelayo:

• ukwakheka kokuvuvukala okubuhlungu okugcwele ubomvu;
• ukuncipha kwesikhumba maphakathi nethumba, utwayi endaweni yokulimala kwezicubu;
• umonakalo ojulile noma ukutheleleka okujwayelekile komzimba kungase kuhambisane nokwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala, ukungasebenzi.

Ezicubu ezilimele, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, ebangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-staphylococci ne-streptococci. Uhlobo lwe-capsule lwakhiwa eduze nokugxila kokuvuvukala okuvela kuma-lymphocyte, okuvimbela ukungena kwamagciwane e-pathogenic ezicutshini ezinempilo. Ithumba liqala ngokuba bomvu kwesikhumba segundane, khona-ke indawo ethintekile iyajiya, ekupheleni kwenqubo kuba ithumba elinobomvu obuthambile obuluhlaza noma obuphuzi ngaphakathi. I-Pus iqoqo lama-lymphocyte afile, amagciwane e-pathogenic namaseli egazi. Umbala, ukungaguquguquki kanye nephunga le-pus kungase kuhluke ngokuphelele futhi kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwethumba kungahamba ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• okuqukethwe kwe-purulent kubhujiswa ngumzimba ngaphakathi kwe-capsule ye-pyogenic, ukubuyiswa kwenzeka;
• kwakheka iqhubu ngobomvu, ophuma endaweni yokuncipha kwesikhumba, isilonda siyaphola futhi ithumba liyadlula;
• ithumba elingaphansi kwe-convex liphuka ngaphakathi, i-microflora ye-pathogenic ingena ezithweni ezinempilo nezicubu ngokugeleza kwegazi, okubangela ukuvuvukala kanye ne-sepsis;
• ithumba likhula lingene ezicutshini, nalo eligcwele ukushaqeka kwe-septic nokufa.

Angaba kuphi amathumba angaphandle?

Egundaneni, ithumba lingenziwa endaweni noma kuphi emzimbeni:

• emgodini womlomo eduze nezimpande zamazinyo, amathumba abuhlungu kakhulu, aphazamisa kakhulu isilwane;
• okuvame ukutholakala entanyeni, ngemuva kwezindlebe, ezinhlangothini, ukubuna, izitho, isisu, esifundeni se-inguinal kwabesilisa;
• ukubonakala kwethumba ngemuva kwamehlo kungabonisa ukwehla okunamandla kokugonywa komzimba noma ukwakheka kwesimila ekhanda lesilwane.

Ithumba entanyeni yegundane

Ngokutholakala kwendawo ye-abscess entanyeni yesilwane, umzamo wokuwuvula ekhaya akwamukeleki. Amathumba atholakala endaweni yama-lymph nodes amakhulu, uma ubuqotho be-capsule ye-pyogenic buphulwa, ubomvu bungangena ezithweni zangaphakathi nezicubu ezinomshini we-bodice, ogcwele ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-sepsis nokufa kwesifo. isilwane esifuywayo.

Ukuvuvukala emphinjeni wesilwane kungase kubonise ukwakheka kwe-tumor yemvelo enhle noma eyingozi. Uchwepheshe unquma uhlobo lokwelashwa ngemva kokubhobozwa kokuvuvukala, okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological kanye ne-histological ye-punctate.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Amathumba omlomo wesibeletho, ebusweni, amazinyo namakhulu kufanele elashwe emtholampilo wezilwane kuphela!

Ukwelashwa kwethumba kumagundane

Ukwelashwa kwethumba kuwukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhlanganisa ukuvula ithumba usebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo, ukususa ubomvu, kulandelwa ukugeza isilonda ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic kanye nokwelashwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa ngamafutha okulwa nokuvuvukala, ama-antibiotics nama-analgesics. Ekwelashweni kokuhlinzwa kwamathumba ajulile namakhulu, ukusika kwenziwa ezicutshini, kulandele ukuthungwa.

Amathumba amancane ezicubu ezithambile, ngaphandle kwentamo, amehlo namazinyo, angelashwa ekhaya. Ungakwazi ukuvula ithumba elivuthiwe kuphela, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kobomvu ezicutshini kanye nokutheleleka komzimba wesilwane. Ungakwazi ukusheshisa ukwakheka kobomvu ngokusebenzisa igridi ye-iodine kabili ngosuku. Isibonakaliso sethumba elivuthiwe ukubomvu okukhanyayo kwesikhumba eduze kwethumba, isikhungo se-abscess siphenduka sibe mhlophe futhi sithambe.

Ukuvula ithumba egundaneni ekhaya

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwethumba ekhaya kunezigaba eziningana:

1. Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.
2. Susa izinwele zezilwane ezizungeze ithumba ngezinqamuleli zezinzipho noma ngensingo.
3. Uma kukhona uqweqwe endaweni yokulimala kwesikhumba, cwilisa ngamanzi afudumele bese ususa nge-cotton pad.
4. Bese ucindezela ngobumnene phansi kwethumba, uqondise ubomvu lapho uphuma khona. Akunakwenzeka ukucindezela ngokuqinile futhi ngokuqinile ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwe-abscess ezicutshini.
   

   

5. Njengoba kukhishwa ubomvu ngegazi, yisuse ngephedi ukotini. Phinda inqubo kuze kube yilapho izixuku ze-purulent zikhishwa ngokuphelele.
6. Geza ithumba kusipetu ngesisombululo se-antiseptic: I-Chlorhexidine 1%, i-Betadine ekuhlanjululweni kwe-1: 5, i-saline solution 9%, izinsalela zobomvu nezicubu ezilimele zigezwa ngaphandle kwesilonda kanye nomuthi.
7. Yomisa inxeba ngendwangu oyinyumba.
8. Faka amafutha e-Tetracycline noma i-Levomekol enxebeni.
9. Phinda ukwelashwa ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha kanye ngosuku kuze kube yilapho isilonda siphulukiswa ngokuphelele.
10. Ukuze ukhiphe ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezinempilo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi unikeze inkambo yomjovo we-Baytril, Levomycetin noma i-Doxycycline lingakapheli isonto ngokunconywa nguchwepheshe.

Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kwegundane

Ukuvula ithumba kuwumsebenzi ngemva kwalokho okudingeka ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwesilwane ukuze kusheshiswe ukululama:

• sebenzisa isisombululo se-chlorhexidine esingu-1% esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku;
• ukwethula ama-probiotics ekudleni ukubuyisela i-microflora ngenkathi uthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane;
• isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo kufanele sihlukaniswe nezihlobo;
• faka ibhodlela lamanzi afudumele ekhejini, lizoba yindawo yokushisa yegundane;
• geza ikheji nsuku zonke futhi ushintshe izingubo zokulala; izingcezu zendwangu nama-napkins kuphela angasetshenziswa njenge-filler;
• hlinzeka igundane ngokudla okunekhalori ephezulu kanye noketshezi oluningi.

Ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kwamathumba, kuyadingeka ukugcina ikhaya lesilwane esifuywayo lihlanzekile, ukuveza ikheji, isiphuzo kanye nesiphakeli ekubulaweni amagciwane njalo. Izinsalela ze-roughage, izinto ezicijile kufanele zihlale zikhishwa endlini yegundane, kunconywa ukuthi umboze phansi ngezingubo zokulala ezithambile ukuvikela ukulimala. Ngomonakalo omncane esikhumbeni, kuhle ukuphatha isilonda ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic.

Thanda amagundane akho afuywayo, uwanakekele futhi uwanikeze ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ngamathumba amakhulu noma avamile, thintana nochwepheshe, ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ithumba esilwaneni sakho lingakwazi futhi kufanele lilashwe.

Kuvidiyo, uzobona ukuthi ithumba legundane livulwa kanjani emtholampilo wezilwane futhi ukusika kuyacutshungulwa.