Imabula ka-Abramites

Imabula ka-Abramites, igama lesayensi elithi Abramites hypselonotus, lingelomndeni wakwa-Anostomidae. Izinhlobo ezingavamile ze-aquarium yasekhaya, ngenxa yokusabalala kwayo okuphansi ngenxa yezinkinga zokuzalanisa, kanye nemvelo yayo eyinkimbinkimbi. Njengamanje, iningi lezinhlanzi zalolu hlobo, ezethulwe ukudayiswa, zibanjwa endle.

habitat

Isuka eNingizimu Melika, itholakala kuwo wonke amachibi ase-Amazon nase-Orinoco endaweni yezifunda zesimanje zaseBolivia, eBrazil, eColombia, e-Ecuador, eGuyana, ePeru naseVenezuela. Ihlala emiseleni emikhulu yemifula, imifula kanye nemifudlana, ikakhulukazi enamanzi anodaka, kanye nasezindaweni ezigcwala izikhukhula ngonyaka ngenkathi yezimvula.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-150 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (2-16dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - amatshe anesihlabathi noma amancane
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-14 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - inhlanganisela yokudla okuphilayo okunezithako zemithi
• I-Temperament - enokuthula ngokwemibandela, egcinwe yedwa, ingalimaza amaphiko amade ezinye izinhlanzi

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-14 cm, i-dimorphism yezocansi ibonakaliswa kancane. Izinhlanzi zinombala oyisiliva futhi zinemigqa ebanzi emnyama eqondile eqondile. Amaphiko asobala. Ngemuva kune-hump encane, cishe engabonakali ezinganeni.

Ukudla

Ama-Abramites imabula endle adla ikakhulukazi ezansi ezinambuzaneni ezincane ezihlukahlukene, ama-crustaceans nezibungu zawo, i-organic detritus, imbewu, izingcezu zamaqabunga, ulwelwe. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, njengomthetho, ungasebenzisa izikelemu zegazi eziphilayo noma eziqandisiwe, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, njll., ngokuhlanganiswa nezithako ze-herbal ngendlela yezingcezu zemifino eluhlaza noma ama-algae aqoshiwe, noma ama-flakes omile asekelwe kuwo. .

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Lolu hlobo lunendawo ebanzi kakhulu yokusabalalisa, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi azikhohlisi kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-aquarium. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyinake ukuthambekela kwama-Abramites ekudleni izitshalo ezinamahlamvu athambile.

Izimo zamanzi nazo zinenani elibanzi elamukelekayo, okuhlanganisa okuqondile ekulungiseleleni i-aquarium, kodwa igcwele ingozi eyodwa. Okungukuthi, izimo lapho umdayisi agcina kuzo izinhlanzi zingahluka kakhulu kwezakho. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola wonke amapharamitha angukhiye (pH ne-dGH) futhi uwalethe emgqeni.

Isethi encane yezinto zokusebenza ijwayelekile futhi ihlanganisa uhlelo lokuhlunga kanye nokungenisa umoya, ukukhanya nokushisa. Ithangi kufanele lifakwe isivalo ukugwema ukugxumela ngaphandle ngephutha. Ukugcinwa kwe-Aquarium kwehla ekushintsheni ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke (15-20% wevolumu) ngokuhlanzwa okusha nokujwayelekile komhlabathi kudoti wezinto eziphilayo, imfucumfucu yokudla.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Imabula ye-Abramites ingeyezinhlobo ezinokuthula okunemibandela futhi ngokuvamile ayibekezeleli omakhelwane abancane nabameleli bezinhlobo zayo, ethambekele ekulimaleni amaphiko amade ezinye izinhlanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlale wedwa ku-aquarium enkulu enkampanini yezinhlanzi ezinamandla zosayizi ofanayo noma othe ukukhudlwana.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezimo ezifanele zokuphila kuyisiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu ngokumelene nokuvela kwezifo ezinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke uma izimpawu zokuqala zokugula zivela (i-discoloration, ukuziphatha), into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola isimo kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, uma kunesidingo, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile, bese kuphela wenze ukwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.