5 ikati inkululeko

Amakati athandwa kakhulu njengabangane, kodwa ososayensi abazange bafunde lezi zilwane njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana nendlela amakati aziphatha ngayo, axhumana kanjani nabantu, nokuthi yini ayidingayo ukuze ajabule. Kodwa-ke, idatha etholwe ngokutadisha ukuziphatha nokuphila kahle kwamakati ahlala ezindaweni zokukhosela nasemalabhorethri ingasetshenziswa kumakati ahlala emindenini. Kubandakanya umqondo wenkululeko emihlanu. Yiziphi izinkululeko ezinhlanu zekati?

Izinkululeko ezi-5 zekati: kuyini?

Umqondo wenkululeko ezi-5 wathuthukiswa ngo-1965 (Brambell, 1965) ukuze uchaze izindinganiso eziphansi zokugcinwa kwezilwane, ngokwentando yesiphetho, ezizithole zikunakekelwa abantu. Futhi lo mqondo ungasetshenziswa ukuhlola inhlalakahle yekati lakho futhi uqonde lokho elikudingayo ukuze ajabule.

Inkululeko engu-5 yekati yizimo ezizovumela i-purr ukuthi iziphathe ngendlela evamile, ingatholi ukucindezeleka futhi ithole konke okudingayo. 5 inkululeko ayilona uhlobo oluthile lwezinga lenjabulo elidlulele, kodwa ubuncane nje ukuthi wonke umnikazi unesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngesilwane esifuywayo.

U-Irene Rochlitz (iNyuvesi yaseCambridge, 2005) esekelwe ezifundweni eziningi (isib. McCune, 1995; Rochlitz et al., 1998; Ottway and Hawkins, 2003; Schroll, 2002; Bernstein and Strack, 1996; Barry kanye noCrowell-1999, uCrowell-Davis; UMertens noTurner, 1988; Mertens, 1991 nabanye), kanye nokusekelwe ohlakeni oludalwe ososayensi (uScott et al., 2000; Young, 2003, pp. 17-18), uchaza inkululeko yekati njenge-5 uyalandela.

Inkululeko 1: endlaleni nasekomeni

Ukukhululeka endlaleni nokoma kusho ukuthi ikati lidinga ukudla okuphelele, okunomsoco okuhlangabezana nezidingo zesilwane ngasinye somsoco, amavithamini namaminerali kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile kufanele atholakale ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amanzi ekati kufanele ashintshwe njengoba kudingeka, kodwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Inkululeko 2: ekungaphatheki kahle

Ukukhululeka ekuphathekeni kabi kusho ukuthi ikati lidinga ukwakha izimo zokuphila ezifanele. Kufanele abe nendawo yokucasha ethokomele lapho engathatha khona umhlalaphansi. Akufanele kube khona izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni komoya, kanye nokubanda okukhulu noma ukushisa. Ikati kufanele lihlale ekamelweni elivame ukukhanyiswa, lapho kungekho msindo onamandla. Igumbi kufanele lihlanzeke. Ikati kufanele lihlale endlini, futhi uma likwazi ukungena emgwaqweni, kufanele liphephe lapho.

Inkululeko 3: ekulimaleni nasekuguleni

Ukukhululeka ekulimaleni nasekuguleni akusho ukuthi uma ikati ligula, khona-ke ungumnikazi omubi. Vele akunjalo. Le nkululeko isho ukuthi uma ikati ligula noma lilimele, lizothola ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuvimbela izifo zekati: ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa kwama-parasites (imikhaza, amazeze, izibungu), inzalo (i-castration), i-chipping, njll.

Inkululeko 4: ekusetshenzisweni kokuziphatha okujwayelekile kwezinhlobo zezilwane

Inkululeko yokusebenzisa uhlobo lokuziphatha okuvamile kusho ukuthi ikati kufanele likwazi ukuziphatha njengekati, ukuze libonise umlando wokuziphatha ovamile. Le nkululeko ihlanganisa nobubanzi bokuxhumana kwekati nezinye izilwane kanye nabantu.

Kungase kube nzima ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuziphatha okuvamile kwekati, nokuthi ikati lihlupheka kangakanani, lincishwe ithuba lokubonisa ukuziphatha okunjalo. Isibonelo, ukuzingela kuwukuziphatha okuvamile kwekati (ukubamba amagundane amancane nezinyoni), kodwa asikwazi ukuvumela ikati ukuthi lizingele izilwane zasendle emgwaqeni: amakati asevele abizwa ngokuthi "izitha eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo", ukuziphatha kokuzingela kulimaza imvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukungakwazi ukuzingela izidingo zangempela kufanele kunxeshezelwe - nemidlalo elingisa ukuzingela iyasiza kulokhu.

Ukushiya amamaki, okuhlanganisa nosizo lwezinzipho, nakho kuwukuziphatha okuvamile kwekati. Ukuze ingadali umonakalo empahleni, kufanelekile ukuhlinzeka i-purr ngeposi elifanele lokuklwebha ukuze lisetshenziswe.

Ingxenye yemvelo yokuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo ukuxhumana kwabantu, futhi ikati kufanele likwazi ukuxhumana nomnikazi ngokuphepha futhi ligweme lokho kuxhumana uma ikati, ngokwesibonelo, likhathele, lingekho esimweni, noma lifuna nje ukuphumula.

Inkululeko 5: osizini nasekuhluphekeni

Ukukhululeka osizini nasekuhluphekeni kusho ukuthi ikati alibulawa isithukuthezi, linethuba lokuzijabulisa (okuhlanganisa nokuthola amathoyizi), ukudelela noma unya akuvunyelwe ekusingatheni, izindlela zokufundisa nokuqeqesha zinobuntu futhi azibandakanyi udlame. .

Kuphela uma unikeza ikati zonke izinkululeko ezinhlanu, singasho ukuthi impilo yakhe iye yahamba kahle.